The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is one of the most intelligent and loyal dog breeds you’ll ever meet, a true hidden gem from Vietnam. Known for its courage, affectionate nature, and natural swimming ability, this remarkable breed has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts around the world.
There are three recognized ridgeback-type dog breeds: the Rhodesian Ridgeback, the Thai Ridgeback, and the Phu Quoc Ridgeback. Among them, the Phu Quoc Ridgeback stands out not only for its rarity but also for its unique history and athletic versatility.
Originating from Phu Quoc Island, located in Kien Giang Province, Vietnam, this breed is one of the country’s four native dog breeds. For centuries, the Phu Quoc Ridgeback has been valued for its sharp intelligence, agility, and loyalty, traits that made it an excellent hunter and a dependable family protector.
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What is a Ridgeback-type dog?
A ridgeback-type dog is defined by the presence of this characteristic ridge, a narrow strip of hair that grows against the normal grain of the coat. This feature is caused by a specific genetic trait, and it’s what unites all ridgeback breeds, from Africa’s Rhodesian Ridgeback to Thailand’s Thai Ridgeback and Vietnam’s Phu Quoc Ridgeback.
However, while they share the ridge, each breed has its own temperament, purpose, and heritage. The Phu Quoc Ridgeback, for example, is known for being exceptionally alert and trainable. Its strong swimming ability sets it apart, an adaptation developed from living in an island environment.
Origin
Historians and canine researchers believe that the Phu Quoc Ridgeback developed naturally, without heavy human intervention or selective breeding. The island’s isolation allowed these dogs to maintain a pure gene pool for centuries, adapting to the unique landscape of forests, mountains, and beaches. Their ability to swim long distances, climb steep terrain, and hunt effectively is a direct result of generations of natural selection in this environment.
It’s thought that the breed’s ancestors may have arrived on Phu Quoc Island hundreds of years ago, possibly brought by early traders or settlers. Over time, these dogs evolved to meet the demands of island life, helping locals hunt small game, guard homes, and serve as loyal family companions.
Before exploring more about this beauty, check out this informative video.
Phu Quoc Ridgeback Breed Profile
| Name | Phu Quoc Ridgeback |
| Origin | Vietnam |
| Male Weight | 33 to 44 lbs. |
| Male Height | 19.5 to 21.5 inches |
| Female Weight | 26 to 40 lbs. |
| Female Height | 19 to 20.5 inches |
| Breed Size | Medium |
| Temperament | Very intelligent, loyal, protective |
| Energy level | High |
| Barking tendency | Moderate to high |
| Breed Group | Working, herding |
| Exercise requirement | At least 60 minutes a day |
| Colors | - Black - Red - Brown - Brindle - Yellow - Sable |
| Coat type | Short and straight |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Life span | 14 to 16 years |
| Health Issues | - Hip dysplasia - Patella luxation - Bloating - Arthritis |
| Price | 5 to 6 million Vietnamese Dollars |
Appearance and Features
The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a medium-sized dog that comes in various colors, including tiger brindle, yellow, and jet black. The most expensive, rare and popular color-pattern is the tiger.
Interestingly, it looks like Hound-type dogs, and it may be difficult for some to differentiate between a Hound and a Phu Quoc Ridgeback. It has a very proportioned body and will have a unique black spotted tongue. A wrinkled forehead, straight ears, black color eyes, a deep chest, and a curved tail are among the common body features of this dog.
These dogs have webbed feet that help them swim with ease. They are excellent runners and hunters, that is why they can become ideal working dogs.
According to dog enthusiasts, this dog has a tremendous amount of intelligence and is considered much smarter than the German Shepherd. It is a highly trainable dog and will obey any order after a few instructions of training.
Temperament of a Phu Quoc Ridgeback
Known for their intelligence and loyalty, Phu Quoc Ridgebacks make excellent companions for those who appreciate a dedicated and alert canine friend. Their hunting background contributes to their agility and quick decision-making abilities. While they may retain some of their hunting instincts, proper socialization and training can mold them into well-behaved and affectionate family members. It is recommended not to get this dog if you are a first-time dog owner.
These dogs are typically reserved but not aggressive, making them good watchdogs. They form strong bonds with their humans and are known to be gentle and protective, particularly with children.
Pros and Cons of Having a Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog
These dogs come with a lot of positive traits and various negative traits. The most important of them are described below:
Pros:
- Intelligent – They may not be popular like many other breeds, such as a German Shepherd or livestock guardian dogs, but they have enough intelligence to excel as excellent working dogs.
- Easy to train – Their intelligence makes it easier for their owners to train them. They respond well to consistent training sessions and learn the commands quickly.
- Excellent Working Dog – They could become excellent working and hunting dogs with consistent training.
- Protective – By nature, they are protective of their families. If you love camping, they could become an ideal camping guard for you.
- Longer lifespan – They are more likely to live longer than many other breeds. On average, a Pho Quoc Ridgeback dog will live for over 10 years.
- Social – It’s always wonderful to have a social and friendly dog that loves being with other people and dogs, and this dog can easily become the center of attention in a dog park.
Cons:
- Expensive – It won’t be very expensive in Vietnam, but if you plan to get one and import it to your country, you may need to spend a significant amount for that.
- Not for lazy owners – The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is like a small powerhouse with lots of energy. It needs an active owner who can spend enough time exercising their fur baby.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dogs requires attention to their specific needs. Regular exercise is very important to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. As an island breed, they may thrive in warmer climates but still appreciate shade and water to stay cool.
Grooming is relatively straightforward due to their short coat, requiring occasional brushing to remove loose hair. Routine veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and dental care contribute to their overall health and well-being.
Amazing Facts About the Phu Quoc Ridgeback Dog
Great hunters
These canines are renowned for being excellent hunters, particularly of mice. If it sees a mouse, the mouse has little to no chance of surviving. It won’t sit still until it has completed its hunt. If trained, the dog may also hunt other big animals such as deer and wild boar.
Surprising eating habits
It will never eat food if given by a stranger or someone other than its owner. So this dog will never be caught in the poisoning trap with ease.
Sharp memory
Another astonishing feature of the breed is its extremely keen memory. This dog will remember things for a longer period of time, especially its owner and the time spent with its family. If a dog is sold or given to another person, it will recognize its owner when it sees him again, even if it’s been a long time.
Close to nature
Because their ancestors spent decades on Phu Quoc Island, these canines are used to the sun, wind, and plenty of room. Adopt this dog only if you have plenty of room for it to run about and play. Furthermore, maintain this dog as near to nature as possible; otherwise, it may become unwell, refuse to eat, and could even die.
Bottom Line
Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a medium-sized, strong dog. It has a hound-like shape and is entirely different from other Ridgeback breeds. This dog runs very fast, swims pretty well, and can do well in both hot and cold weather circumstances.
These dogs are well known for their hunting and herding capabilities. They are considered to be one of the most expensive and rarest dog breeds in the World. Phu Quoc Ridgebacks are only found on Phu Quoc Island in Vietnam.
